Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) Nursing Practice Test

What role does Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) play in treatment?

1. It replenishes red blood cells only

2. It supplements clotting factors except for platelets

3. It is used for hydration

4. It acts as an antiviral treatment

The correct answer is: It supplements clotting factors except for platelets

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) is a blood product that contains clotting factors and proteins that are essential for blood coagulation. When administered, FFP effectively supplements the clotting factors present in the plasma, which are crucial for controlling bleeding. This can be particularly important in patients with conditions that lead to a depletion of these factors, such as liver disease, coagulopathy, or massive transfusion protocols where clotting factors may be diluted. FFP does not contain significant amounts of red blood cells or platelets; therefore, while it plays a crucial role in improving the blood's ability to clot, it does not directly replenish red blood cells. Additionally, it is not intended for hydration purposes, as the volume of plasma does not have a significant effect on hydration status. FFP also does not serve as an antiviral treatment, which is outside the scope of its intended use. As such, the primary role of FFP in clinical settings is to address deficiencies in clotting factors and manage bleeding risks effectively.