Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) Nursing Practice Test

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Which statement indicates the need for additional teaching regarding the Family Medical Leave Act?

  1. "I know I am eligible because I am a United States citizen."

  2. "It is difficult because my time off is unpaid."

  3. "In most cases, I can take up to 12 weeks of leave."

  4. "It will enable me to care for my spouse who also has cancer."

The correct answer is: "I know I am eligible because I am a United States citizen."

The statement that suggests the need for additional teaching regarding the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is the one stating the individual knows they are eligible because they are a United States citizen. Eligibility for FMLA is not solely based on citizenship. To qualify, an employee must meet specific criteria, including having worked for a covered employer for at least 12 months and having accrued a minimum number of hours worked during that time. Simply being a U.S. citizen does not automatically confer eligibility; other factors must be considered, such as the nature of the employment and the length of service with the employer. The other statements reflect a correct understanding of the FMLA. For instance, the mention of unpaid time off is accurate, as FMLA does provide for unpaid leave. The statement regarding the 12 weeks of leave aligns with the provisions of the act, which typically allows eligible employees to take up to that amount for family and medical reasons. Lastly, the reference to caring for a spouse with cancer is appropriate, as FMLA allows employees to take leave to care for family members with serious health conditions, including cancer.